J. Geophys. Res., 93, 14,631, 1988.

A Reanalysis of Rocket Measurements of the Ultraviolet Dayglow

R. Link, G. R. Gladstone, S. Chakrabarti, and J. C. McConnell


We have reexamined rocket measurements of OI 989-, 1304-, 1356-Å and N2 Lyman-Birge-Hopfield band emissions in the mid-latitude dayglow reported by Gentieu et al. (1979) and Eastes et al. (1985). MSIS-83 atomic oxygen densities, the 1304- and 1356-Å excitation cross sections of Zipf and Erdman (1985), and Solar Mesosphere Explorer solar 1304-Å irradiance measurements are consistent with the observed OI and N2 emission intensities. Atmosphere Explorer E measurements of the solar EUV irradiance near solar maximum are consistent with the 1980 rocket airglow data (F10.7=213). However, the solar EUV irradiance required to explain the 1978 airglow data (F10.7=106) is a factor of 1.5 larger than indicated by AE-E. Enhancement of the 1304-Å excitation cross section due to radiative entrapment of cascade-feeding photons is much less than the factor of 2 predicted by the cascade model of Julienne and Davis (1976). The 3s´3D° direct excitation cross section of Vaughan and Doering (1987) is consistent with the 989-Å airglow data and leads to an inferred total branching ratio of 1-2 × 10-4 for transitions other than 989 Å from 3s´3D°, in agreement with the value for the 1173-Å branch measured in laboratory experiments.

© 1988 American Geophysical Union


For an analysis of the rocket 834-Å data, see:

The O+ 834-Å dayglow: Revised cross sections,
Link, R., et al., J. Geophys. Res., 99, 2121, 1994.

The conclusions regarding the solar minimum EUV flux in the 1988 paper have been superseded by the 1994 work. Hinteregger wasn't so bad, after all! See also:

An analysis of satellite measurements of the OI EUV dayglow,
Link, R., et al., J. Geophys. Res., 93, 2693, 1988.
Modeling of the OI 989-Å to 1173-Å Ratio in the Terrestrial Dayglow,
Gladstone, G. R., et al., J. Geophys. Res., 92, 12,445, 1987.


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